Home buying guide

What Is LMI?

Lenders mortgage insurance, or LMI, is a one-off cost that can apply when you borrow a high share of a property’s value. It protects the lender, not you, so it’s worth understanding before you set your deposit target.

The short answer

LMI is insurance that protects the lender if a borrower can’t repay and the property sells for less than the loan. It commonly applies when you borrow more than 80% of the property’s value. You pay the premium, either upfront or added to your loan, and the cost rises as your loan to value ratio (LVR) rises.

When LMI applies

Lenders look at your LVR: the loan as a percentage of the lender-assessed value. Above 80% LVR, many lenders require LMI. A lower valuation than the price you pay can push your LVR up, so LMI can apply even when your deposit looked like 20%. Try the LVR calculator.

How LMI is paid

  • Upfront at settlement, from your own funds.
  • Added to the loan (often called capitalising), which many lenders allow. You then pay interest on it over the life of the loan.

The premium depends on the loan size, your LVR, the lender and its insurer, so the only reliable figure is a quote for your situation.

Ways some buyers avoid LMI

  • A 20% deposit of the lender-assessed value, plus buying costs.
  • The 5% Deposit Scheme, which lets eligible first home buyers buy with a 5% deposit without paying LMI, within property price caps.
  • A family guarantee, offered by some lenders, where a family member offers equity in their property as extra security.
  • A professional waiver: some lenders may waive LMI for eligible professions, subject to their criteria. See LMI waiver home loans.
  • Help to Buy, where the government owns part of the home so you borrow less. See Help to Buy explained.

Pay LMI or keep saving?

Waiting to save a 20% deposit has its own cost if prices or rents move, and paying LMI adds to your loan costs. Which is better depends on your situation. We can compare the options using your numbers. General information only.

Daniel Innes
Daniel Innes

Mortgage broker at My Finance Consultants. Daniel compares home loan options from a panel of 40+ lenders for refinancers, investors and home buyers, by phone or video, evenings included. About Daniel

General information only. It doesn’t consider your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it isn’t tax, legal or financial product advice. Lending criteria, fees and charges apply.

Questions

Common questions, straight answers.

Does LMI protect me?

No. LMI protects the lender if you can’t repay and the sale of the property doesn’t cover the debt. You pay for it, but the cover is for the lender.

When does LMI usually apply?

Commonly when you borrow more than 80% of the lender-assessed value, though each lender sets its own rules.

Can LMI be added to my loan?

Many lenders let you add the premium to the loan instead of paying it upfront. That means paying interest on it over time, so compare both.

Is LMI refundable?

Refund rules vary by lender and insurer, so ask before you pay if you expect to refinance or sell early.

What does it cost to use a mortgage broker?

We don’t charge you for our service. Lenders pay us a commission if you go ahead with a loan. Lender fees may apply, and we go through them with you before you decide.

Talk it through with a broker.

No obligation. No pressure. Just honest answers.

We don’t charge you for our service. Lenders pay us a commission if you go ahead with a loan.

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